Closing the Skills Gap: Strategies to address the shortage of skilled engineers

August 12, 2024

With a new government in, there's a golden opportunity to rethink and replan for the long-term future. A major priority should be crafting a workforce strategy that ensures the UK can effectively address its infrastructure, digitalisation, and decarbonisation goals.


From now until 2030, engineering and technology roles are projected to expand across all UK regions at a faster rate than any other job sector. These skills are essential not only for creative digital industries and big data but also for advanced manufacturing and transport.


Need for Growth in 'Green' Engineering Positions


The need for growth in 'green' engineering positions cannot be underestimated. Last year, the Climate Change Committee estimated that the transition to net zero would require up to 725,000 new roles. This includes specific figures like 100,000 jobs in onshore and offshore wind and 50,000 positions for heat pumps.


The challenge is already apparent. Engineering and technology roles make up 19% of the UK workforce, yet account for 25% of job advertisements. Businesses are struggling to fill these vacancies, highlighting a significant skills gap that needs urgent attention.


The pressure on the engineering sector is visible. In response, numerous government and industry task forces have emerged. While these groups address various aspects of the skills shortage, their efforts have been somewhat fragmented, with overlapping solutions and inconsistent approaches.


Addressing the Issue Through Strategy


To effectively address this issue, a cohesive and strategic approach is necessary. The government must take the first 100 days in office to step back and develop a comprehensive National Engineering & Technology Workforce Strategy. This strategy should promote collaboration across departments, be rooted in long-term industrial planning, and include sustainable funding from the Treasury. It must also align with Home Office immigration policies and work closely with the Department for Education.


This strategy should be centrally managed, potentially by the Cabinet Office or Treasury, to streamline the work of existing taskforces, prioritise efforts, and foster collaboration across various departments. This unified approach would help eliminate inefficiencies and prevent different sectors from competing for the same talent.


The strategy should also underpin a robust STEM education and skills plan. This plan needs to focus on increasing and sustaining apprenticeships, particularly for young people, committing to T Levels, providing comprehensive career advice for all students, and addressing the shortage of STEM teachers. Restoring funding for science professional development (CPD) would also be a key step, as it has been shown to improve teacher retention and recruitment.


Attracting New Talent to the Engineering Industry


A recent study by The Engineering Construction Industry Training Board forecasts that by 2026, 91,000 engineers, nearly 20% of the current UK engineering workforce, will retire, along with 29,000 technicians, or 18% of the technician workforce. The impending retirement of these experienced professionals underscores the urgent need to prepare the next generation of engineers.


The current approach to recruitment and training must shift to ensure that new engineers can benefit from the wisdom and experience of their predecessors. Apprenticeships, while not an immediate fix, are a long-term solution to the skills shortage. These programs, which can last up to 42 months, provide new engineers with invaluable hands-on experience and knowledge transfer from seasoned professionals.


Businesses need to plan to ensure their apprenticeship schemes are in place well before they face staffing gaps. This foresight will help in training apprentices effectively and ensuring they are ready to step into roles as experienced engineers retire.


In a rapidly evolving technological landscape, the demand for skilled engineers is ever-increasing. Establishing a continuous pipeline of new talent is crucial for maintaining a steady flow of skilled professionals into the sector. Apprenticeships offer a practical solution by creating a pattern of recruitment that consistently introduces new, local talent into the workforce.


Starting apprentices at an entry-level is cost-effective for businesses, as their wages grow with their skills and productivity. However, in regions with high living costs, like Oxfordshire, relocating skilled engineers can be challenging. Developing a long-term strategy to cultivate local talent through apprenticeships can help address this issue and build a sustainable workforce.


Promoting STEM Careers


Now is the time for the engineering sector to act. Significant progress has been made in promoting STEM careers and attracting young talent to engineering. With current government incentives, such as up to £3,000 for new apprentices, there has never been a better moment to start building a pipeline of skilled engineers.


Take a moment to assess your workforce and anticipate potential skills shortages by 2026. If your business is likely to face a gap, it's crucial to start planning now. By investing in apprenticeships and developing a strategic workforce plan, you can safeguard against future shortages and ensure a steady flow of skilled, talented staff.


Addressing the Skills Shortage


To bridge the engineering skills gap, we must adopt a strategic, long-term approach. The new government should implement a National Engineering & Technology Workforce Strategy, promoting collaboration and sustainable planning. Enhancing STEM education, expanding apprenticeships, and addressing STEM teacher shortages are vital steps.


With significant retirements looming, leveraging experienced engineers to mentor the next generation is crucial. Apprenticeships offer a sustainable solution by creating a steady talent pipeline. By acting now and investing in these strategies, we can ensure the engineering sector meets future demands and continues to drive growth and innovation.


In summary, addressing the skills gap in engineering requires a strategic, long-term approach. By developing a cohesive National Engineering & Technology Workforce Strategy, enhancing STEM education, and building a robust pipeline of apprentices, we can tackle the shortage of skilled engineers and drive growth across the sector. The time to act is now, and with the right strategies in place, we can bridge the skills gap and secure a prosperous future for the engineering profession.


The time to act is now. Get in touch with us today for more information and support in addressing the skills shortage.

RAIL

What the New Infrastructure Authority Means for Strategic Talent Pipelines

July 16, 2025
The establishment of the National Infrastructure and Service Transformation Authority (NISTA) in April 2025 marks a watershed moment for the UK’s infrastructure and construction sectors. Born from the merger of the National Infrastructure Commission and the Infrastructure and Projects Authority, NISTA unites long-term strategic planning with hands-on delivery oversight, reshaping the very mechanics of how we forecast, develop, and deploy talent across major engineering, rail, energy, and construction programmes. In practice, NISTA is not simply a new governing body; it represents a unified vision of infrastructure delivery that directly influences talent forecasting. By publishing a credible project pipeline and enforcing consistent standards across disciplines, NISTA enables more accurate anticipation of workforce needs. Civil and mechanical engineers, project and programme managers, site labourers, and specialised delivery leads can now be sourced proactively rather than reactively, smoothing the peaks and troughs that previously plagued large-scale infrastructure hubs. But NISTA’s ambitions go beyond number crunching. With its Teal Book guidance and expert Advisory Council in place, the focus on cross-sector collaboration now includes workforce capability as a core pillar of project success. For instance, delivering the government’s 1.5 million homes commitment or upgrading energy and transport networks will demand not only integrated technical teams but leaders and workers who can collaborate across digital, civic, and environmental domains. In one early pilot, NISTA engaged with a consortium delivering a new hospital campus in the North West. Rather than staffing each speciality independently, the authority required a combined workforce plan from clients and contractors. This included mechanical engineers integrating with digital systems specialists to ensure building management systems were seamlessly embedded. The result was a team that delivered faster timelines and smoother handovers, with fewer errors and greater project coherence, an early proof of the power of strategic workforce alignment. This is precisely where Deploy steps in. We understand that NISTA has redefined the rules of talent engagement in infrastructure delivery. That’s why our approach blends forward‑looking talent mapping, skills forecasting, and cross-disciplinary placement. We don’t just find candidates, we build integrated project teams informed by NISTA‑driven expectations. Whether sourcing transport engineers for a rail upgrade or assembling multi‑skilled crews for a digital public‑service rollout, our strategy aligns with the authority’s pipeline, accentuating resilience, compliance, and delivery-readiness. For our clients, this means fewer firefighting hires and more confident hires. Deploy works with engineering firms, energy suppliers, and public‑sector shapers to secure project personnel who are not only technically adept but primed for multidisciplinary teamwork, compliance, and long‑term delivery cycles. We help organisations align with NISTA’s vision of integrated planning and execution, translating strategic intent into operational capability. With NISTA now shaping the infrastructure horizon, the lens on project delivery has irrevocably shifted. Talent planning must be strategic, cross-functional, and future-proofed from day one. At Deploy, we’re ready to help you navigate this new era: delivering the professionals, the teams, and the expertise required to meet NISTA’s high bar on time, on budget, and built to last. Get in touch today to ensure your talent pipeline is as well-structured as the infrastructure you deliver.

Northern Brain Drain Warning: Retaining Engineering and Construction Skills Amid South‑Focused Projects

July 9, 2025
A growing concern among UK infrastructure leaders is the so-called “Northern brain drain,” a trend where skilled engineers and construction professionals are increasingly drawn to mega-projects in the South, particularly in the Golden Triangle of London, Oxford, and Cambridge. Northern mayors and MPs have raised alarms as billions of pounds in public and private investment are concentrated in the South, prompting fears that major northern initiatives may struggle to find the skilled workforce they urgently need. This drift of talent matters deeply. Rail links, manufacturing plants, and energy projects in regions such as Greater Manchester, Liverpool, and Newcastle depend on a steady flow of qualified professionals, including mechanical engineers, project managers, civil construction experts, and digital infrastructure specialists. Without them, even the most well-funded schemes risk costly delays or quality compromises. A Public Accounts Committee report recently warned that the UK’s £800bn major projects pipeline is already under pressure due to a shortage of skilled workers crucial for delivery. The reality isn’t hypothetical. Guardian reports have cited a slump in northern engineering applications, while universities and regional bodies highlight graduates relocating south after securing work on high-profile builds. Economic research confirms that London retains over 84% of graduates, compared to much lower retention in northern towns, an ominous sign for regional talent sustainability. In this climate, securing northern infrastructure depends on more than static recruitment; it requires creative, place-based workforce planning. Northern authorities are calling for devolved talent strategies, improved connectivity, and strong public/private partnerships to retain and grow skills locally. This approach ensures runways, rail lines, and clean-energy hubs are supported by the workforce they require, without being hollowed out by southern draw. At Deploy, we understand that regional talent gaps don’t close themselves. That’s why our approach prioritises partnership with companies and local institutions in northern England. We help shape recruitment strategies that align stage-by-stage with project milestones, ensuring talent pipelines in engineering and construction are active, diverse, and rooted in place. From assessing local graduate output to sourcing experienced contractors willing to relocate or work regionally, we work to stem the flow south and strengthen the skills base north. Whether it’s activating return-to-work incentives, supporting flexible working models, or facilitating regional mobility hubs, Deploy offers targeted solutions that keep talent close to the projects that matter. Our specialist teams bring deep knowledge of northern markets, connections with universities and councils, and a track record of delivering skilled placements on vital regional infrastructure. The Northern brain drain is a national challenge. But with thoughtful, locally led talent strategies and the right recruitment partner in place, it’s one we can overcome. At Deploy, we stand ready to help northern projects secure the talent they deserve today, tomorrow, and for decades to come.

Uk’s Manufacturing Reindustrialisation: Unlocking a Talent Revolution

July 2, 2025
An unprecedented wave of manufacturing returning to the UK is reshaping talent demand across industry. According to Capgemini, British firms are preparing to inject a staggering £650 billion into reshoring and nearshoring initiatives by 2028, up from £440 billion since 2022. This industrial renaissance isn't just about bricks and pallets; it’s creating a critical need for engineers, automation experts, supply‑chain specialists, and digital innovators. The resurgence of onshore manufacturing is more than a supply‑chain strategy; it’s an economic game‑changer. As production lines switch from overseas to UK soil, businesses are wrestling with mounting requirements for high-precision skills. From the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies to lean engineering protocols, the demand signals are loud: the workforce must evolve, and fast. But despite this surge, a 2023 barometer revealed that 53% of UK manufacturers lack the necessary workforce capabilities to capitalise on reshoring, and more than half (say 82%) plan to onboard apprentices, signalling both urgency and opportunity. This skills gap has immediate implications for recruitment. Companies no longer need only generic labour; they require niche experts. Engineers fluent in automation, technicians versed in robotics and PLCs, and supply‑chain professionals skilled in domestic logistics are now gold. The talent pool must shift from reactive hiring to proactive pipeline development, blending vocational training, specialist certifications, and targeted sourcing. At Deploy, we are front and centre in meeting this challenge. We partner with manufacturers to co‑design recruitment strategies that stretch beyond simply posting roles. Every placement includes a competency audit, skills mapping, and succession planning, ensuring that organisations attract the right calibre of engineer or technician with the precise specialisms needed for complex manufacturing ecosystems. We align candidates with employers focused on automation, clean-energy integration, and high-precision output, turning short-term roles into long-term workforce resilience. To bring this into focus, consider the case of Pragmatic, a pioneering UK chip-making company. After raising £182 million, Pragmatic called for “special visas for workers in advanced manufacturing,” citing an urgent need for technicians, engineers, and apprentices to fill emerging skills gaps. They recognised that domestic training alone couldn’t accelerate fast enough. Deploy can help bridge that gap, combining local talent sourcing, visa-ready recruits, and bespoke training pathways. Reindustrialisation isn’t only revitalising heavy industry; it’s driving digitalisation, sustainability, and supply‑chain security. To succeed, companies must treat talent as a strategic asset. At Deploy, we equip organisations with the specialist workforce needed to capitalise on this renaissance. Whether you're integrating robotics onto a factory floor or scaling teams to meet green-energy targets, we help you build pipelines poised for delivery. Deploy is ready to help you navigate this shift, connecting you with the talent that can turn industrial ambition into industrial impact.