Closing the Skills Gap: Strategies to address the shortage of skilled engineers
With a new government in, there's a golden opportunity to rethink and replan for the long-term future. A major priority should be crafting a workforce strategy that ensures the UK can effectively address its infrastructure, digitalisation, and decarbonisation goals.
From now until 2030, engineering and technology roles are projected to expand across all UK regions at a faster rate than any other job sector. These skills are essential not only for creative digital industries and big data but also for advanced manufacturing and transport.
Need for Growth in 'Green' Engineering Positions
The need for growth in 'green' engineering positions cannot be underestimated. Last year, the Climate Change Committee estimated that the transition to net zero would require up to 725,000 new roles. This includes specific figures like 100,000 jobs in onshore and offshore wind and 50,000 positions for heat pumps.
The challenge is already apparent. Engineering and technology roles make up 19% of the UK workforce, yet account for 25% of job advertisements. Businesses are struggling to fill these vacancies, highlighting a significant skills gap that needs urgent attention.
The pressure on the engineering sector is visible. In response, numerous government and industry task forces have emerged. While these groups address various aspects of the skills shortage, their efforts have been somewhat fragmented, with overlapping solutions and inconsistent approaches.
Addressing the Issue Through Strategy
To effectively address this issue, a cohesive and strategic approach is necessary. The government must take the first 100 days in office to step back and develop a comprehensive National Engineering & Technology Workforce Strategy. This strategy should promote collaboration across departments, be rooted in long-term industrial planning, and include sustainable funding from the Treasury. It must also align with Home Office immigration policies and work closely with the Department for Education.
This strategy should be centrally managed, potentially by the Cabinet Office or Treasury, to streamline the work of existing taskforces, prioritise efforts, and foster collaboration across various departments. This unified approach would help eliminate inefficiencies and prevent different sectors from competing for the same talent.
The strategy should also underpin a robust STEM education and skills plan. This plan needs to focus on increasing and sustaining apprenticeships, particularly for young people, committing to T Levels, providing comprehensive career advice for all students, and addressing the shortage of STEM teachers. Restoring funding for science professional development (CPD) would also be a key step, as it has been shown to improve teacher retention and recruitment.
Attracting New Talent to the Engineering Industry
A recent study by The Engineering Construction Industry Training Board forecasts that by 2026, 91,000 engineers, nearly 20% of the current UK engineering workforce, will retire, along with 29,000 technicians, or 18% of the technician workforce. The impending retirement of these experienced professionals underscores the urgent need to prepare the next generation of engineers.
The current approach to recruitment and training must shift to ensure that new engineers can benefit from the wisdom and experience of their predecessors. Apprenticeships, while not an immediate fix, are a long-term solution to the skills shortage. These programs, which can last up to 42 months, provide new engineers with invaluable hands-on experience and knowledge transfer from seasoned professionals.
Businesses need to plan to ensure their apprenticeship schemes are in place well before they face staffing gaps. This foresight will help in training apprentices effectively and ensuring they are ready to step into roles as experienced engineers retire.
In a rapidly evolving technological landscape, the demand for skilled engineers is ever-increasing. Establishing a continuous pipeline of new talent is crucial for maintaining a steady flow of skilled professionals into the sector. Apprenticeships offer a practical solution by creating a pattern of recruitment that consistently introduces new, local talent into the workforce.
Starting apprentices at an entry-level is cost-effective for businesses, as their wages grow with their skills and productivity. However, in regions with high living costs, like Oxfordshire, relocating skilled engineers can be challenging. Developing a long-term strategy to cultivate local talent through apprenticeships can help address this issue and build a sustainable workforce.
Promoting STEM Careers
Now is the time for the engineering sector to act. Significant progress has been made in promoting STEM careers and attracting young talent to engineering. With current government incentives, such as up to £3,000 for new apprentices, there has never been a better moment to start building a pipeline of skilled engineers.
Take a moment to assess your workforce and anticipate potential skills shortages by 2026. If your business is likely to face a gap, it's crucial to start planning now. By investing in apprenticeships and developing a strategic workforce plan, you can safeguard against future shortages and ensure a steady flow of skilled, talented staff.
Addressing the Skills Shortage
To bridge the engineering skills gap, we must adopt a strategic, long-term approach. The new government should implement a National Engineering & Technology Workforce Strategy, promoting collaboration and sustainable planning. Enhancing STEM education, expanding apprenticeships, and addressing STEM teacher shortages are vital steps.
With significant retirements looming, leveraging experienced engineers to mentor the next generation is crucial. Apprenticeships offer a sustainable solution by creating a steady talent pipeline. By acting now and investing in these strategies, we can ensure the engineering sector meets future demands and continues to drive growth and innovation.
In summary, addressing the skills gap in engineering requires a strategic, long-term approach. By developing a cohesive National Engineering & Technology Workforce Strategy, enhancing STEM education, and building a robust pipeline of apprentices, we can tackle the shortage of skilled engineers and drive growth across the sector. The time to act is now, and with the right strategies in place, we can bridge the skills gap and secure a prosperous future for the engineering profession.
The time to act is now. Get in touch with us today for more information and support in addressing the skills shortage.
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Career advice for professionals ready to step into project leadership roles across infrastructure, rail, engineering, and energy. Making the transition from a hands-on technical role to a project leadership position is one of the biggest and most rewarding steps you can take in your infrastructure career. Whether you’ve spent years on-site as an engineer, technician, operative, or specialist, there comes a point where you might start asking yourself: “What’s next for me?” “How do I move from delivering tasks to leading entire projects?” If you’re exploring the path toward becoming a Project Lead in Infrastructure, you’re not alone. Across the UK, organisations within the rail, energy, utilities, and major capital projects sectors are actively seeking professionals who understand the realities of site delivery and can translate that into strategic, people-centric leadership. This article will guide you through what the transition looks like, the challenges to expect, the skills you need to develop, and how Deploy can support your journey with the right recruitment assistance. The Transition: From Technical Expertise to Strategic Leadership Stepping into a project leadership role means shifting your focus from “doing the work” to guiding, planning, coordinating, and delivering. You already understand the technical realities of how a project should run, what can go wrong, and what excellence looks like. That is your foundation. Moving upward involves learning how to influence outcomes, steer teams, and adopt a more strategic mindset. This phase often comes with big questions: How do I demonstrate leadership experience if I’ve never held a leadership title? How do I balance technical depth with people and project skills? Am I ready to move beyond the tools and be accountable for budgets, timelines, and teams? The answer is yes—if you’re willing to build the right capabilities. Common Challenges When Moving Into Project Leadership Transitioning from a technical role to project leadership can feel overwhelming, especially when you’ve built your identity on being “the technical expert.” Some common challenges include: 1. Letting go of hands-on familiarity Many professionals struggle to step back and trust others to execute tasks they once did themselves. 2. Navigating people management Coordinating teams, resolving conflict, and motivating individuals requires a different skill set from technical delivery. 3. Understanding cost, risk, and programme management Leadership roles demand greater commercial awareness and the ability to think in terms of risk mitigation and long-term project outcomes. 4. Communicating with multiple stakeholders You’ll now be expected to communicate clearly with contractors, engineers, clients, senior leadership, and sometimes the public. 5. Shifting from task execution to strategic decision-making This means seeing the whole project picture—not just your discipline. These challenges are normal. They’re also surmountable once you know where to focus. Key Skills You Need to Master for Project Leadership Roles To become a strong contender for leadership positions in infrastructure, you need a balance of technical credibility, people skills, and strategic thinking. Here are the top competencies to develop: 1. Project Planning and Coordination Understanding how to create programmes, manage schedules, assign resources, and coordinate teams is essential. Look into: Project management frameworks (APM, PRINCE2) Risk and change management Procurement and contract basics (NEC, JCT) 2. Communication and Stakeholder Engagement You must be able to explain complex technical information in clear, concise language that different audiences can understand. This includes: Client communication Contractor briefing Cross-functional coordination Reporting and documentation 3. Leadership and People Skills Project leadership requires guiding a team toward common goals—even when under pressure. Key sub-skills: Delegation Conflict resolution Coaching and mentoring Motivating diverse teams 4. Commercial Awareness Leaders must understand budgets, cost controls, and commercial risks. Aim to get familiar with: Budget tracking Cost-value reconciliation Supply chain considerations Risk assessment 5. Strategic Thinking The ability to anticipate issues, plan, and make decisions that support the project's long-term vision. This includes: Identifying bottlenecks before they occur Scenario planning Understanding regulatory and compliance requirements How Deploy Supports Professionals Transitioning into Leadership At Deploy, we understand that career progression in infrastructure isn’t always linear. Many of the most successful Project Leads, Site Managers, and Delivery Managers didn’t start in meetings; they started on the tools. Our recruiters specialise in helping technical candidates bridge that gap by: ✔ Positioning your CV and experience to highlight leadership potential We help you translate your on-site accomplishments into leadership-ready achievements that speak the language of hiring managers. ✔ Matching you with employers who value your technical background We work across rail, civil engineering, energy, technology, and defence industries that are actively developing the next generation of project leaders. ✔ Advising you on certifications and training that boost your leadership readiness Whether you need APM, SMSTS, CSCS upgrades, or leadership courses, we help point you in the right direction. ✔ Supporting your long-term career goals Our goal is not just to place you into your next role—but to support your journey toward becoming a future project leader. Final Thoughts Transitioning from a technical role into project leadership is a bold and transformative step. You’re moving from executing tasks to shaping outcomes; from working on-site to influencing strategy; from being part of the project to leading the project. With the right skills, mindset, and support, you can make this transition smoothly and confidently. If you’re ready to explore leadership pathways in infrastructure, rail, energy, or engineering, Deploy is here to guide you every step of the way. Let’s help you take that next step from site to strategy.